美国“大规模报复”战略与中苏交恶  

The United States of America’s “Massive Retaliation” Strategy and Sino-Soviet Split

作　　者：张彦伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2013年第1期88-95,127,共8页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：“大规模报复”战略是美国的第一项核战略。这一战略以核武器作为维持现状的手段，向美国的冷战对手发出信号，要么维持现状，要么进行毁灭性核战争。中苏两国由于各自所处环境和战略利益存在差异，决定了中苏对于美国“大规模报复”战略的认识不尽相同，认识上的分歧必然会产生不同的政策选择。政策的差异引起了双方论争。这种论争背后体现的是双方国家利益的冲突，矛盾无法调和，最终成为中苏交恶的重要原因之一。'Massive retaliation' strategy is the first nuclear strategy of the United States of America. This strategy used nuclear weapons as a way to maintain the status quo, sent signals to the American Cold War rivals to maintain the status quo or start a devastating nuclear war. Due to differences in their environments and strategic interests, China and the Soviet Union had the different understandings to 'massive retaliation' strategy of the United States and produced different policy options. Policy differences caused the debates between the two countries. This kind of debate embodied the conflicts between two countries' interests in the back, the contradictions could not be reconciled and eventually led to Sino-Soviet split.

关 键 词：“大规模报复”战略 中苏交恶 政策选择 

分 类 号：D829.1[政治法律—政治学]