辽东栎幼苗光合生理生态特性对施氮响应的初步研究  

Response of Photosynthetic Physioecological Characteristics of Quercus liaotungensis Seedlings to Nitrogen Fertilizer

作　　者：白宏兵[1,2] 吴发启[1] 程伟[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]河北北方学院经管学院,河北张家口075000 [3]中国延安干部学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《草地学报》2013年第1期100-108,共9页Acta Agrestia Sinica

基　　金：黄土高原农果牧复合循环技术集成与示范(2012BADB00)资助

摘　　要：采用盆栽控制试验研究0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20g.kg-1施氮处理对2年生辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis)幼苗光合生理特征的影响,以期为黄土高原生态环境建设工程的可持续发展提供科学依据。结果表明:施氮对其幼苗的生长及光合产物的分配产生显著影响。适量施氮可促进幼苗生物量增加,一定程度上改善了幼苗生长不良的现象;施氮可提高其幼苗净光合速率(Pn),延长光合作用的旺盛期,其中0.1g.kg-1施氮处理下Pn峰值在6-8月比对照分别提高16.62%,23.35%和25.43%;幼苗Pn日变化在6月和8月呈单峰曲线,7月呈双峰曲线,这与气孔因素造成的光合"午休"现象有关;影响光合速率的因素中,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)对辽东栎Pn影响最大。这可能是因为施氮影响叶片氮含量和硝酸还原酶活性,影响辽东栎叶片内源ABA水平,调节气孔开闭,从而调节Ci,最终影响其Pn。The effect of applying nitrogen on the photosynthetic characteristics of two-year Quercus liaotungensis seedlings results showed that applying nitrogen had significan[ effects on the growth and photosythetic product dis- tribution of Quercus liaotungensis seedlings. Proper nitrogen level could increase the total biomass and promote the growth of above-ground part. Nitrogen could significantly increase the net photosynthetic rate （P.） of Quercus li- aotungensis and expand the period of vigorous growth. The P.s of treatment N10 were 16. 62%, 23. 35%, 25.43% in June, July and August that were higher than that of CK. Daily P. curves had single-peaks in June and August, whereas curves had double-peaks in July. This phenomenon was related to ＂photosynthesis midday de- pression＂. The major factor that affected P. was the concentration of intercellular CO2. Nitrogen application might influence the concentration of leaf nitrogen content and the activity of nitrate reductase which affects ABA contents and ultimately causes P. variation of Quercus liaotungensis seedlings.

关 键 词：辽东栎 光合特性 施氮 

分 类 号：Q945.11[生物学—植物学] S143.1[农业科学—肥料学]