基于AHP-TOPSIS的采矿方法优化  

Optimization of Mining Method Based on AHP-TOPSIS

作　　者：陈沅江[1] 尹进[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《科技导报》2013年第7期57-60,共4页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：根据层次分析法(AHP)和理想点法(TOPSIS),建立采矿方法优化排序的数学模型,该数学模型采用德尔菲法(专家意见法)确定采矿方法优化排序的决策指标,如倾角、厚度和顶板稳固性等;将待选方案指标转换为判断矩阵,通过层次分析法确定判断矩阵中各指标权重,然后用理想点法进行优化排序,得到加权标准化的决策矩阵,从而计算出各方案的相对贴近度。以三山岛金矿采矿方法的优化方案为例,3种采矿方法的相对逼近度为0.1467,0.5168,0.9706,以此确定第3种方法最优,进而验证模型的可行性,为矿山采矿方法的优化提供有效参考。Based on the Analytic Hierarehy Process （AHP） and tile ideal poiut method （TOPSIS）, the mathematical model for optimization of the mining method is established. In the mathematical model, the Delphi method （the expert opinion method） is used to determine the mining method＇s optimal sort of the decision-making indicators, such as the angle, the Ihickness and the roof soundness. First, the candidate program indicators are put into the judgment matrix, through the AHP, the weight of each index is determined in the judgment matrix. Then, the sorting is optimized by the ideal point method, to obtain the weighted standantized decision-making matrix. Finally, the relative closeness of the schemes is obtained by the ideal point methnd. The synthetic superior degree of mining methods in Sanshandao Gold Mine are 0.1467, 0.5168, 0.9706, and the third mining model is in the first plaee, which verifies the feasibililv of lhe model, to serte as an effective referetu.e for the optimization of mining methods.

关 键 词：采矿方法优化 层次分析法 理想点法 三山岛金矿 

分 类 号：TD80[矿业工程—矿山开采]