论鲁迅小说成功塑造人物形象的戏剧性因素  

On Dramatic Elements in Successful Characterization of Lu Xun's Fictions

作　　者：孙淑芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学职业技术教育学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期55-62,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"鲁迅小说跨艺术研究"(08BZW070)

摘　　要：鲁迅小说中的人物以其鲜明的个性,强烈的艺术感染力,给读者留下了深刻的印象,这在很大程度上得益于鲁迅对戏剧艺术手段的借鉴。鲁迅将矛盾冲突这一戏剧性巧妙地融入人物的塑造中,大大丰富了小说自身的表现力。鲁迅摒弃了传统小说的做法,更注重人物内在的戏剧性。他通过人物之间矛盾对立的关系,人物思想逻辑的非正常性与荒谬性,人物命运的突转和讽刺性对照三个方面,充分表现出人物内在矛盾冲突的精神世界以及人物客观存在的悲剧命运,展示了人物普遍处境的戏剧性。鲁迅小说对戏剧性因素的借鉴,有效地拓展了小说在塑造人物上的表现技巧和表现功能,在艺术的表达上具有震撼人心的力量。The characters in LU Xun＇ s fictions impress the readers with their distinct personality and strong artistic appeal, which owe in large part to LU Xun＇ s drawing on the artistic means of dramas. LU Xun delicately syncretized dramatic conflicts with characterization in fictions and paid more attention to characters＇ inner dramatic features. Through characters＇ contradictory relations, their abnormal and ridiculous reasoning as well as their sharp transi- tions and ironic contrast of fates, LU Xun well displayed their contradictory inner world and inevitable tragic fate of characters, showing the dramatic features of their common circumstance. LU Xun＇ s use of dramatic elements in his fictions effectively extended the expression techniques and expression functions, which was of exciting power in the artistic expression.

关 键 词：鲁迅小说 塑造人物 戏剧因素 矛盾冲突 

分 类 号：I210.97[文学—中国文学]