松萝属地衣类化学成分及药理活性研究进展  

Advance in studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of lichens in Usnea genus

作　　者：拉喜那木吉拉 包海鹰[1] 图力古尔[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学教育部食药用菌工程中心,吉林长春130118 [2]内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2013年第4期539-545,共7页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1134)

摘　　要：目的:总结松萝属地衣的化学成分及药理活性研究进展。方法:通过系统地文献调研,对松萝属地衣化学成分进行分类归纳,并对该属地衣的主要药理活性研究现状进行综述。结果:松萝属地衣含有多种化学成分,主要有单取代苯环类、缩酚类、蒽醌类、二苯并呋喃类、甾体类、萜类、脂肪酸类等成分以及多糖,具有抗肿瘤,抗菌,抗炎、抗氧化、抗血栓等生物活性。结论:为松萝属地衣的进一步研究、开发提供了有益的参考。Objective ： To summarize the studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of lichens of Usnea ge- nus. Method： A systematic literature survey was conducted to classifiy and summarize chemical constituents of lichens of Usnea genus, and sum up current studies on main pharmacological activities of lichens of the genus. Result： Lichens of Usnea genus contained multiple chemical constituents, primarily including mono-substituted phenyl rings, depsides, anthraquinones, dibenzofurans, steroids, terpenes, fatty acids and polysaccharides, with such biological activities as antitumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation and antithrombosis. Conclusion： This essay provides reference for further studies and development of lichens of Usnea genus.

关 键 词：松萝属 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]