发展农村集体经济——中国特色社会主义道路中亟需解决的一个重大问题  

Developing the Rural Collective Economy—A Major Problem that should be Solved Urgently in the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：周建明[1] 夏江旗[1] 张友庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2013年第2期46-51,91,共6页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：实行家庭联产承包责任制以来,我国实行的是统分结合的家庭经营的农村集体经济。统分结合不仅是我国农业的经营方式,也是农村基层政权建设与社会建设、文化建设、生态建设的保障方式。农村税费改革后,为减轻农民负担和防止向农民乱收费,国家政策取消了村级组织向农民的提留,削弱了村级组织"统"的功能。尽管近年来国家对农村、农业的各项投入大幅增加,但全国绝大部分的村级组织仍处于入不敷出,无法承担落实科学发展各项建设要求的状态。农村基层的各项建设主要依靠国家财政投入的"一条腿"走路,还是以国家财政和农村集体经济并重的"两条腿"走路,是中国特色社会主义道路发展中亟需解决的一个重大问题。Since the introduction of the household contract responsibility system,we have implemented unified and separate family-run rural collective economy in our country.The integration is not only the way of China's agricultural business,but also the support methods of the construction of rural grassroots political power and social construction,cultural construction,ecological construction.Since the reform of rural taxes and fees,in order to alleviate the burden on peasants and prevent arbitrary charges to farmers,the national policy canceled a village-level organizations extract the Accumulation Fund,the Public Welfare Fund to farmers,and weakened the function of the 'unification' of village-level organizations.Although the agricultural inputs are substantially increasing in the village-level organizations of the state in recent years,the vast majority of the country is still in the ends meet,cannot afford to implement the construction requirements of the state of the scientific development.The construction of rural grassroots relies mainly on national financial investment 'one leg' to walk,or both a national fiscal and rural collective economy 'two legs,' which is a major problem that should be solved urgently in the development of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：农村集体经济 统分结合 农村基层建设 两条腿走路 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]