开放式自主创新对产业国际竞争力的影响——基于中国制造业2000—2010年面板数据  

How Open & Indigenous Innovation Affects Industries International Competitiveness: An Empirical Study on Chinese Manufacturing Industries Based on the Panel Data from the Year 2000 to 2010

作　　者：何郁冰[1,2] 曾益[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学公共管理学院,福州350108 [2]中国科学院大学管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2013年第3期13-22,共10页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CGL021);教育部博士点科研基金项目(20103514120011);福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(JA12034S)

摘　　要：从理论上分析了创新的自主度和开放度及其协同对产业国际竞争力的影响,提出了相关的理论假设。通过建立的计量经济模型,以中国制造业2000—2010年的面板数据为基础对这些理论推断进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:自主创新是产业提升国际竞争力的基础,但开放程度越高的产业,自主研发投入对竞争力的影响越明显,另外,开放式创新是产业提升国际竞争力的重要路径,但需要平衡开放的程度与自主的程度。相比单纯的自主创新或开放创新,基于开放与自主协同的开放式自主创新对中国产业提高国际竞争力有更大的贡献。The paper analyses the impact of degree of indigenous innovation and open innovation, the synergy of indigenous ＆ open innovation on the international competitiveness of industry, some hypothesis have also been proposed, In order to test these hypotheses, an econometric model was established, and the panel data comes from Chinese manufacturing industry from the year of 2000 to 2010. The results show that indigenous innovation is the basis for industries to enhance the international competitiveness, in the industry which has a higher degree of openness the R＆D investment has more influence on their competitiveness. Moreover, open innovation is an im- portant path for industries to enhance international competitiveness. However, the degree of indigenous innovation and open innovation should be balanced. Compared to indigenous innovation or open innovation, the innovation which is simultaneously focusing on the degree of indigenous innovation and open innovation could bring greater contributions for Chinese industries to improve international competitiveness

关 键 词：产业国际竞争力 自主创新 开放式创新 经验研究 

分 类 号：F269.23[经济管理—国民经济] F273.1