低碳电力市场运行模式仿真研究  

Simulation Study on Operation Mode of Low-Carbon Electricity Market

作　　者：刘贞[1] 施於人[1] 阎建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学低碳能源研究中心,重庆市巴南区400054

出　　处：《电网技术》2013年第3期604-609,共6页Power System Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073095);教育部人文社会科学基金(10YJC630161)~~

摘　　要：电力市场化改革进程中,新的电力市场模式通常被赋予激励碳减排的内涵。基于常规电力市场与碳减排电力市场,提出了一种低碳电力市场模式。发电商在时前市场中,依据其上一轮交易情况,确定其在两个电力市场参与交易的量。在常规电力市场交易时,需要被收取一定罚金,在碳减排电力市场中进行交易时,需要购买碳排放权。基于Swarm仿真平台,设计了一个低碳电力市场模型仿真平台,并通过仿真实验验证。在该低碳电力市场模型中,通过调整常规市场中对化石能源发电的碳权证价格和碳排放权总量,可以有效控制电力行业的碳减排总量。During marketization reform of power industry,new electricity market modes are usually endowed with the connotation inspiring carbon emission reduction.Based on the research on both conventional electricity market and electricity market complying with carbon emission reduction,a new low-carbon electricity market mode is proposed.In hourly ahead electricity market,generation company（Genco） determines its transaction volumes in the two electricity markets according to its transaction in the last round.When the Genco participates the transaction in conventional electricity market a certain amount of fine is collected,and when the Genco participates the transaction in electricity market complying with carbon emission reduction it is necessary to purchase the right of carbon emission.Utilizing Swarm simulation tool,a simulation platform for low-carbon electricity market model is designed,and it is validated that in the designed low-carbon electricity market model the total carbon emission amount of electric power sector can be effectively controlled by adjusting both the price of certification emission reduction（CER） for fossil energy generation and the total amount of the right of carbon emission in conventional electricity market.

关 键 词：碳排放 增强式学习算法 低碳电力市场 发电商 竞价行为 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]