大学生健身运动风险分析  

Investigation of college students' exercising risks

作　　者：陈彩虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院教育科学学院,陕西714000

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第2期190-192,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2012年科学研究项目计划(12JK0224);渭南市科技创新扶持资金项目(2012KYG-9)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生健身运动风险的类型、人群分布、特征、影响因素等,为大学生健身风险预防提供参考依据。方法采用"大学生健身运动风险调查问卷",对随机抽取的渭南师范学院940名大学生进行研究。结果大学生健身运动风险类型主要包括运动损伤、运动性疾病、运动中其他不适等,不同性别、不同年级、是否独生子女间报告率差异有统计学意义。大学生运动风险主要发生季节为冬季;运动风险会带来生理、心理及经济等方面的影响;大学生运动风险的发生受多方面因素影响。结论大学生健身运动风险的主要类型为运动损伤。男性、高年级、独生子女是运动风险的高危人群。Objective To study the types of college students＇ exercising risks, population distribution, characteristics, in- fluencing factors and so on, and to provide reference for risk prevention. Methods By using questionnaires for college students＇ exercising risks. A total of 940 students from Weinan Normal University were investigated. Results The main types of college students＇ exercising were are sports injuries and movement disorders. There were differences of significant statistics in different gender, different grade, only child and non-only-child; the main season was winter; there were physical, psychological and economic impacts; its occurrence was influenced by many factors. Conclusion Sports injury is the main risk. Male, high grade and only-child college students are high-risk groups, and internal factors are main influencing factors.

关 键 词：运动活动 创伤和损伤 概率 学生 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学] G804.3[医药卫生—临床医学]