賈島之詩人形象:在虛與實之間  

Images of the Poet Jia Dao:Between Fact and Fiction

作　　者：益西拉姆 

机构地区：[1]日本二松學舍大學

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2013年第1期351-373,共23页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

摘　　要：今天,賈島的詩人形象包括三個要素:還俗詩人、韓門弟子、苦吟派詩人。著名的"推敲"故事更是增强了這些要素的影響力。本文對有關賈島的早期傳記資料進行了詳細考察和比較整理,以此追尋傳統賈島形象的構成要素的來歷。本文着眼於賈島和韓愈到了《鑑誡録》纔被緊密聯繫起來的事實,以及賈島殁後下層士大夫階層亦即寒士間擴散的尊崇賈島之風和近於悲壯的苦吟詩派的流行,力圖在其中尋找賈島詩人形象形成的原動力。Nowadays,the image of Jia Dao,a poet in Tang Dynasty,contains three fundamental elements:a poet resuming his secular life,one of the students of Han school,and a poet of industrious versification in late Tang Dynasty.The famous story "push" or "knock"(careful wording)enhances the influence of these elements.In the article,the author made a lot of investigations and comparatively sorted out Jia Dao's early biographical date,to pursue the origin of the elements making up the image of Jia Dao.So in order to search the motive power that urges the image of the poet to take shape,the article focuses on the fact that the relationship of Jia Dao and Han Yu was really connected in the book Jianjielu《鑑戒録》,as well as that during quite a long time after Jia Dao's death,Jia Dao fad and nearly tragic bitter lyrics spread through the under-layer poor scholar-bureaucrats.

关 键 词：贾岛 还俗诗人 韩门弟子 苦吟派诗人 推敲 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]