中国户籍制度与城市化进程  

Household Registration System and Urbanization Process in China

作　　者：张蕾[1] 王桂新[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,杭州310018 [2]复旦大学人口研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期274-279,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70873112);杭州市哲学社会科学规划专项课题(2012CSZX03)

摘　　要：户籍制度是中国城市化进程中一个最具影响力的政策因素。中国的户籍制度经历了严格控制、逐步放松和有针对性的放松或管制3个阶段。户籍制度作为中国特殊历史时期的特定产物,曾经起到防止过度城市化现象的作用,但也使城市无法达到其经济发展所需的人口规模。文章梳理了学者们对户籍制度改革方向提出的不同观点,提出了基于城市化进程的户籍制度改革原则及设想。Household registration system is the most influencing policy factor in the urbanization process of China. Chinese household registration system has experienced three stages - strict control, gradual relaxation and pertinent relaxation or control. As the specific product of a special Chinese historical period, household registration system has ever had the function of preventing excessive urbanization phenomenon, but made cities fail to reach the population size required by its economic development. This paper organizes different opinions of scholars on the reform direction of household registration system and puts forward the principle and assumption of household registration system reform based on urbanization process.

关 键 词：户籍制度 城市化 中国 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]