慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者216例随访结果分析  

A Follow-up Study on 216 Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：汤翠英[1] 黄凯锋[1] 庾慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院芳村分院呼吸内科,广东广州510370

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2013年第3期57-58,共2页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广州中医药大学青年创新基金项目(08CX49)

摘　　要：目的:探讨随访教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能及生命质量的影响。方法:对2007年1月-2009年1月年于我科出院的216例COPD患者进行随访管理及健康教育,并测定随访前后的肺功能指标、Brog呼吸困难及生命质量评分。结果:经过随访教育,患者咳嗽、咳痰、气促症状改善,急性加重及住院次数较前减少,部分肺功能指标及生命质量得到改善。结论:对COPD患者进行随访教育,可使患者对本病的认识水平明显提高;咳嗽、咳痰、气促症状显著改善;急性发作及住院次数明显减少;部分肺功能指标及生命质量得到改善。Objective ： To evaluate the effects of follow-up education on pulmonary function and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （ COPD ）patients. Methods： 216 left-hospital cases were followed up and given health education. Lung function and quality of life were measured before and after follow-up. Results ： A follow-up education significantly ameliorated symptoms of cough, expectoration and shortness of breath, and deceased the times of acute aggravation or hospital stay. Lung function and quality of life in some cases were ameliorated. Conclusion ： A follow,up education enhanced patients understanding of COPD, times of acute aggravation or hospital stay were decreased and lung function and quality of life in some cases were ameliorated.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 随访 肺功能 生命质量 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]