青海省贵德国家地质公园地质遗迹及综合评价  

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Geoheritages in Guide National Geopark of Qinghai Province

作　　者：肖景义[1] 侯光良[1] 唐仲霞[1] 张玉珍[1] 祝佳甲[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学青藏高原环境与资源教育部重点实验室,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《地球学报》2013年第1期111-120,共10页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41161018;40961015);青海省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(编号:2011-Z-747);青海省社会科学规划项目(编号:11006)联合资助

摘　　要：地质遗迹综合评价是保护和利用地质遗迹的重要科学依据。本文在系统阐述青海省贵德国家地质公园地质遗迹类型与特征的基础上,依据国土资源部《中国国家地质公园建设技术要求和工作指南》地质遗迹(景观)评价系统和改进后的菲什拜因-罗森伯格模型,对贵德国家地质公园地质遗迹进行综合评价研究。结果表明:公园地质遗迹丰富多样、形态典型、景观奇特、保存良好;地质遗迹可分为8个大类,16个亚类;地质遗迹具有较高的科学价值、科普价值、美学价值、康体价值以及旅游开发价值,其中尤以水体景观、峰丛地貌和黄河奇石最为典型,属于国家级资源。研究结果不仅为地质遗迹的评价提供了一种新的模式,而且对于正确认识贵德国家地质公园地质遗迹状况,深入进行地质遗迹保护、开发利用和管理等工作具有一定的参考价值。The comprehensive evaluation of geological heritages constitutes an important scientific basis for geoheritage conservation and utilization. On the basis of a systematic description of geoheritage types and features in Guide National Geopark of Qinghai Province and according to the geoheritage （landscape） evaluation system in the Technical Requirements and Operational Guidance for National Geoparks Construction in China promulgated by Ministry of Land and Resources in 2002 and the improved Fishbein-Rosenberg model, the authors conducted a comprehensive evaluation of geoheritage resources in Guide National Geopark. The results indicate that geoheritage resources in the geopark are rich, diverse and well-preserved and can be divided into 8 categories and 16 sub-categories. These geoheritage resources have high scientific, aesthetic, sports and recreational values as well as tourism values; the water landscape, Peak cluster and rocks of the Yellow River are most typical, belonging to national resources. The evaluation results not only provide a new model for geological heritage evaluation but also help understand the geoheritage in Guide National Geopark; in addition, the results can also provide a basis for the protection, development and utilization of geoheritages as well as the planning and management of the geopark.

关 键 词：地质遗迹分类 地质遗迹综合评价 国家地质公园 青海贵德 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学] P931