冬春季普通大棚+中棚对不结球白菜生长的影响  

Effect of plastic house+tunnel on growth of pak-choi in winter and spring

作　　者：侯瑞贤[1] 李晓锋[1] 朱红芳[1] 朱玉英[1] 归武球 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海201403 [2]上海华耘种业有限公司,上海200335

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2013年第1期63-65,共3页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：上海市绿叶蔬菜产业体系;上海市科技攻关项目(09391911400)资助

摘　　要：研究了冬春季普通大棚、普通大棚+中棚2种设施处理及露地栽培对不结球白菜生长的影响。结果表明:普通大棚+中棚处理对空气、土壤的增温效果最好,比普通大棚提前4 d、比露地提早8 d促进种子出苗。幼苗在普通大棚+中棚处理中的生长速度优于普通大棚处理。成株的生长量等各项指标与露地相比差异极显著;‘新矮青'的叶宽、柄下宽、单株重和柄重等指标差异极显著,且普通大棚+中棚处理>普通大棚处理;‘新夏青'的各个指标处理间差异不明显。The cultural experiments were carried out under plastic house, plastic house ＋ tunnel and open field to study their effects on growth of pak-choi（Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino）in winter and spring. The results showed that the plastic house ＋ tunnel had the best heating-up effect on air and soil. The seedlings cultured under plastic house ＋ tunnel emerged 4 d earlier than those cultured under plastic house or 8 d earlier than those cultured in open field. The seedlings＇ growth rate was bet- ter under plastic house ＋ tunnel than under plastic house. There were very significant differences in the adult plants＇ indexes between culture under plastic house ＋ tunnel and open-field culture. Such indexes as leaf width,petiole bottom width,plant weight and petiole weight for the variety ＇Xin＇ aiqing＇ cul- tured under plastic house ＋ tunnel were very significantly larger than those cultured under plastic house,but there were not significant differences in those indexes for the variety ＇Xinxiaqing＇ between both cultivation treatments.

关 键 词：不结球白菜 苗期 生育期 冬季 春季 塑料大棚 

分 类 号：S62[农业科学—园艺学] S634.3