气候变化背景下气候灾害的法律防治  

Combating Climate Disasters in the Context of Climate Change

作　　者：彭本利[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院法商学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《玉林师范学院学报》2013年第1期97-101,共5页Journal of Yulin Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"府际竞争背景下的区域环境法治研究"(09CFX039)

摘　　要：气候变化与气候灾害之间存在内在的联系。中国政府非常重视防灾减灾,但对气候变化背景下气候灾害的法律防治却存在诸多不足。文章认为首先需要把气候灾害防治与应对气候变化结合起来,一方面,把防治气候灾害作为应对气候变化的一个重要措施,将气候变化及其影响的因素纳入气候灾害防治的政策法律行动中;另一方面,把应对气候变化作为防治气候灾害的战略行动,提高应对气候变化的紧迫性和主动性。其次从综合性的防灾减灾法到气候灾害防治单行法和地方性气候灾害防治法规规章,构建气候灾害防治法律规范完整体系。最后应坚持属地管理为主,完善气候灾害防治管理体制,加强地方气候灾害防治的行动。There is an intrinsic link between climate change and climate disasters. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to combat and mitigate disasters, but there are many deficiencies in legal combating of climate disasters in the context of climate change. The paper puts forward that we should firstly combine climate disaster prevention with climate change response. On one hand, take climate disaster prevention as an important measure to response climate change; bring climate change and its impact factors into policy legal actions of climate disaster prevention. On the other hand, take climate change response as a strategic action to combat climate disasters to improve the urgency and initiative of climate change response. Secondly, build a complete legal system of combating and controlling climate disasters based from the comprehensive combating and mitigation disaster law to a single law of climate disasters, together with local regulations and regulations of combating climate disasters. Finally, it should insist on the principle of the territorial management, improve the management system of climate disasters; strengthen the local action of combating and controlling climate disasters.

关 键 词：气候变化 气候灾害 防治 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]