水库型水源地系统脆弱性评价研究  

Study on vulnerability assessment of reservoir-type water sources

作　　者：张颖[1] 翟瑞昌[1] 王晨晨[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071 [2]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2013年第1期5-9,共5页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51008207);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(65011941);天津市科技支撑计划重点项目(09ZCGYSF00600)

摘　　要：近些年来随着经济的高速发展,水资源短缺、水体污染问题日益突出,对水源地系统脆弱性进行评估以及做好预防和保护措施已成为当务之急。脆弱性评价有助于确定水源地的薄弱环节,为制定水资源保护措施提供指导。在总结前人研究的基础上,介绍了脆弱性及水源地脆弱性的概念,指标体系的构建原则以及目前评价水库型水源地脆弱性所采用的主要方法,最后对前人研究进行归纳总结,指出水源地脆弱性评价所面临的挑战及未来的发展方向。With the rapid economic growth in recent years,the shortage of water resources and the water pollution become more and more serious.It becomes urgent to evaluate the vulnerability of water source system and take preventive and protective measures.Vulnerability assessment can help to determine the weakness existed in the water source and provide guidance for the determination of water resources protection measures.Based on previous study,the concept of vulnerability and water source vulnerability is described,and the principle for establishing the index system is presented,as well as the current main methods used to evaluate the vulnerability of reservoir-type water source.Finally,the challenges that vulnerability assessment of water source faces at present and the research orientation in the future are demonstrated.

关 键 词：水库型水源地 脆弱性评价 指标体系 水资源保护 

分 类 号：TV211.11[水利工程—水文学及水资源]