遥感技术监测海上溢油现状及趋势  

Status and Trends of Remote Sensing Technology to Monitor Marine Oil Spill

作　　者：张煜洲[1,2] 陈志莉[3] 胡潭高[1,2] 张登荣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学遥感与地球科学研究院,浙江杭州310036 [2]浙江省城市湿地与区域变化研究重点实验室,浙江杭州310036 [3]后勤工程学院,重庆沙坪坝401311

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第1期81-88,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2011AA7013037);自主海洋动力环境卫星微波遥感处理技术研究示范(201105032-8)

摘　　要：海上溢油现已成为主要的海洋污染形式之一.根据常见的海上溢油监测指标:溢油范围、溢油量、溢油类型,介绍了各个监测指标的遥感传感器与遥感监测方法,并且综合归纳了国内外海上溢油的监测能力与发展方向.从现有研究可以看出:遥感监测海上溢油范围发展最为成熟,并且已有业务化运行的溢油系统出现;而遥感监测溢油量与溢油类型仍然处于试验阶段,发展还未成熟,也没有涉及工程应用.Marine oil spill has now become a major form of marine pollution. This paper introduced remote sensing sensors and remote sensing monitoring methods based on the extent of oil spill, the oil spill quantity and the oil spill type, and also summarized the monitoring capabilities and development directions of domestic and international marine oil spill. From the existing researches, it can be seen that remote sensing monitoring of oil spills extent is the most mature, and there has appeared operational running oil spill system already. But the monitoring of oil spill quantity and oil spill type is still at an experimental stage, the development of which is not yet ripe, nor involves in engineering applications.

关 键 词：海上溢油 溢油范围 溢油量 溢油类型 遥感 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] X55[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]