火热证候的临床特征  

Clinical features of the fire-heat symptom

作　　者：何淼泉[1] 鲍玺[1] 温成平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学,杭州310053

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2013年第3期791-792,共2页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：在日常生活中,我们经常把心烦、失眠、易于发怒、口干、咽痛、口腔溃疡、大便干结等症状称为"上火"。火可分为虚火、实火。文章从虚实两大方面对火热证候进行整理研究,实火主要从心火炽盛、肺火壅盛、肝胆火盛、胃火炽盛、大肠火热、小肠火热、脾火内炽、膀胱有火等角度论述,虚火主要从肾虚火动、脾胃虚火、肺虚火灼、肝虚火扰等角度进行论述,并根据历代医家的经验提出治疗方法,结果发现,同样的上火症状,病机不一,证候不同,治疗也有区别。Vexation, insomnia, tantrum, dry mouth, angina, oral ulcer and constipation are the symptoms we always called ＇fire＇ in daily life. The fire-heat syndrome was researched from the two aspects of deficiency and excess. Excess aspect include Syndromes of exuberance of Heart Fire, Lung Heat, Liver and Gall fire, Stomach fire, Large intestine fire, Small intestine fire, Spleen fire, Urinary Bladder fire ect. Deficiency aspect include Syndromes of fire due to Kidney deficiency, the spleen and stomach deficiency, lung deficiency, liver deficiency. The treatment was put forward by the experience of ancient physicians. It was found that the same Shanghuo symptoms with different pathogenesis and syndrome were treated by different methods.

关 键 词：火热证候 实火 虚火 临床特征 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]