滦河下游灌区水资源安全社会调查分析  

Social Investigation of Water Resources Security for Irrigation Area in the Lower Luanhe River

作　　者：张天宇[1] 韩宇平[1] 张功瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《华北水利水电学院学报》2012年第4期25-28,共4页North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power

摘　　要：为实现滦河下游灌区水资源的高效利用和合理分配,采用调查问卷形式从灌区居民生活用水、农业用水和用水分配模式等方面进行了社会调查及实证分析.结果表明,居民洗漱、洗澡和做饭用水是生活用水的主要组成部分.在农业用水结构中,水稻、小麦和玉米是主要的耗水对象,三者灌溉用水量占总灌溉用水量的比重达99.4%.在保证生活用水和基本生态用水的前提下,对于工业用水优先于农业用水的分水模式,大多数农民采取了反对态度,因此在水资源分配时,应采取适当措施提高农业用水的保障程度.In order to achieve a high utilization and reasonable allocation of water resources in the lower Luanhe River, a study of resi dential water use in the irrigation area is carried out through questionnaires from the aspects of domestic water use, agricultural water use, and water distribution pattern. The results show that washing water, bathing water, and cooking water are the main components of domestic water use. For agricultural water, irrigation for rice, wheat and maize takes a large proportion, accounting for 99.4% of the total agricultural water. For water resources distribution pattern, under the premise of ensuring living water and basic ecological water, most farmers take against distributing industrial water prior to agricultural water. As a result, appropriate measures should be taken to improve the security of agricultural water level.

关 键 词：水安全 农业用水 用水分配 社会调查 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]