中日金属制品贸易对比分析及思考  

Analysis and thinking of China and Japan steel wire products trade contrast

作　　者：窦光聚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中钢集团郑州金属制品研究院有限公司,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《金属制品》2012年第5期1-8,12,共9页Metal Products

摘　　要：对比分析中日金属制品的进出口品种、国别构成,以及中日钢丝及钢丝绳贸易特点,结果显示:中日都是金属制品贸易大国,2011年中国钢丝及钢丝绳出口额占世界的19.83%,进口额占5.97%;日本分别为6.5%和5.07%。中日是重要的金属制品贸易伙伴:2011年中日钢丝及钢丝绳贸易总量16.5万t,中国是日本合金钢丝第1大出口目的国,碳素钢丝和不锈钢丝的第2大出口目的国;同时中国也是日本进口钢丝绳和不锈钢丝的第1大来源国,碳素钢丝和合金钢丝的第2大进口来源国。虽然中国对日本的钢丝及钢丝绳出口量比从日本进口量大得多,但仍存在贸易逆差。中国应进行产品升级和知名品牌培养。To analyze the import and export variety and nationality of China and Japan steel wire products, and trade characteristic of China and Japan steel wire and wire rope in contrast. Results show that China and Japan are both major steel wire products trade country, the export sales of China steel wire and wire rope in 2011 account for 19.83% of world, import sales account for 5.97%, the export sales and import sales of Japan account for 6.5% and 5.07% respectively. China and Japan are important steel wire products trade partner, the steel wire and wire rope total trade in China and Japan in 2011 is 165 thousand ton, China is the first big export destination country of Japan alloy steel wire, is the second big export destination country of carbon steel wire and stainless steel wire, at the same time China is the first source country of Japan import wire rope and stainless steel wire, the second big import source country of carbon steel wire and alloy steel wire. The export amount of China steel wire and wire rope to Japan is larger than that of import amount from Japan, but there is still trade deficit. China should upgrade products and cultivate famous brand.

关 键 词：中日贸易 碳素钢丝 合金钢丝 不锈钢丝 钢丝绳 进出口 贸易逆差 产品升级 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易] TG35[经济管理—产业经济]