国内外竹材防腐的研究进展  

Research progress of bamboo preservation at home and abroad

作　　者：李能[1] 陈玉和[1] 包永洁[1] 吴再兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局竹子研究开发中心,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2012年第6期172-176,共5页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2010AA101701)

摘　　要：主要从竹材防腐的影响因素、竹材防腐剂和竹材防腐处理工艺三个方面对国内外竹材防腐现状进行了回顾。竹材防腐研究对于竹材保护具有重要意义,前景广阔。竹材防腐的发展趋势主要是:降低竹材营养物质含量和改善竹材渗透性;开发渗透性好,成本低廉,无毒环保等竹材防腐剂;改进处理工艺,增强竹材水载防腐剂的渗透性和抗流失性。From three aspects of influencing factors, preservatives and preservation process, the present situation of bamboo preservatives at home and abroad was reviewed. The bamboo preservation working has an important significant and will have a broad prospect. The development trends of are as followings： to reduce the nutrition content, improve the penetration of bamboo and to find a material that has the good performances, such as in good penetration, cheapness, environment friendliness, low toxicity and so on; Meanwhile, the research direction of the bamboo preservatives should be paid attention on new treatment methods which could enhance the penetration of the bamboo preservatives and the reducing leachability of bamboo preservatives.

关 键 词：竹材 竹材防剂 处理工艺 

分 类 号：S782-33[农业科学—木材科学与技术]