金龟子蛹分类研究V  

Classification of Chafer Pupae(Coleoptera,Scarabaeidae)(V)

作　　者：高传部[1] 方红[1] 张治良[1] 顾耘[2] 成浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳110161 [2]青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报》2012年第5期541-549,共9页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅重点实验室项目(LS2010140)

摘　　要：对金龟科(Scarabaeidae)蛹的基本形态特征进行了描述,并对8种鳃金龟:白云鳃金龟替代亚种(Polyphylla alba vicariaSemenov)、日胸突鳃金龟(Hoplosternus japonicus Harold)、二色希鳃金龟[Hilyotrogus bicoloreus(Heyden)]、红婆鳃金龟[Brahminarubetra(Faldermann)]、铅灰鳃金龟(Holotrichia plumbea Hope)、四川大黑鳃金龟(Holotrichia szechuanensis Chang)、暗黑鳃金[Holotrichia parallela(Motschulsky)]和黑皱鳃金龟[Trematodes tenebrioides(Pallas)]的蛹进行了外部形态描述。分类主要依据:体躯长宽、唇基、触角形状,额区特征,前胸背板特征,腹部背板有无脊或隆起,中纵线的形态;气门颜色及形状;尾部形状及尾角分岔方式;雄蛹外生殖器形状,阳基侧突和阳茎端形状,雌蛹臀节腹面形态,生殖孔形状和位置等。编制了8种鳃金龟蛹的分种检索表。The external basic morphological characteristics of scarab pupae are described.The pupae of 8 species are described and illustrated：Polyphylla alba vicaria Semenov,Hoplosternus japonicus Harold,Hilyotrogus bicoloreus（Heyden）,Brahmina rubetra（Faldermann）,Holotrichia plumbea Hope,Holotrichia szechuanensis Chang,Holotrichia parallela（Motschulsky） and Trematodes tenebrioides（Pallas）.The main basis for classification are as follows： length and width of the body,the shape of clypeus,labrum and antennae,the characteristics of frons and pronotum,whether existing crista or bump on abdominal tergum,the shape of median vertical line on the back of pupa;the colour and shape of spiraculae;the shape of telson and bifurcate way of two urogomphi;the genitalia’s shape of male pupa,the shape of paramere and aedeagus;the shape of female’s pygidia,the position of gonopore and so on.MoreBack AbstractFilter（＇EnChDivSummary＇,＇ChDivSummaryMore2＇,＇ChDivSummaryReset2＇）; 【Keywords in Chinese】 鞘翅目; 金龟科; 鳃金龟亚科; 蛹; 形态特征; 【Key words】 Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae; Melolonthinae; pupa; morphological characteristics;

关 键 词：鞘翅目 金龟科 鳃金龟亚科 蛹 形态特征 

分 类 号：S969.517.6[农业科学—水产养殖] S433.5[农业科学—水产科学]