主权债务危机中欧洲社会保障制度的表现、成因与改革——聚焦北欧、莱茵、盎格鲁-撒克逊和地中海模式  

Performances,Weaknesses and Reforms of the European Social Security System in the Context of the Sovereign Debt Crisis

作　　者：丁纯[1,2] 陈飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院 [2]复旦大学欧洲问题研究中心

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2012年第6期1-19,164,共19页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"国际金融危机冲击下欧洲发展模式前景研究"(项目编号:11BGJ023);中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心教育部人文社科重点基地课题"经济全球化和欧盟东扩背景下的欧盟市场一体化研究:规制;进展;问题;前景与借鉴"(项目编号:08JJDGJW252);复旦大学"985工程"三期整体推进社会科学研究"后危机时代欧盟政治;经济;社会格局的调整及我国的应对"(项目编号:2012SHKXYB010)的研究成果

摘　　要：具有悠久历史的欧洲社会保障制度在欧债危机中,一方面充分发挥了保障就业、减缓冲击、维持消费水平、烫平经济波动的重要作用;另一方面也暴露出一系列长期的结构性问题,如推高政府财政赤字和公共债务,挤出研发、教育投入,以及导致劳动力市场僵化等。危机中,北欧、莱茵、盎格鲁-撒克逊和地中海四大子模式国家社会保障制度的迥异表现,与其各自理念、制度结构以及发展战略、社会保障改革开始的时间和深广度,以及危机应对举措的差异有着很大关系。持续的欧债危机也给欧洲社会保障各子模式,尤其是地中海模式国家的社会保障改革提供了体制压力和改革动力;与此同时,各子模式的改革还存在一定的趋同趋势。During the sovereign debt crisis,the European social security system has played an important role in ensuring employment,mitigating the negative impacts of the crisis,maintaining consumption level and soothing economic fluctuations.However,it cannot be denied that a series of long-term structural problems has been exposed,including the ever-increasing government deficit and public debt,the crowding out of expenditure on R&D and education and the rigid labor market.The four social security sub models in Europe,that is,the Rhine model,the Nordic model,the Anglo-Saxon model and the Mediterranean model,perform quite differently during the crisis,which has much to do with their original ideas,institutional structures,development strategies,the timing,breadth and depth of the reforms,as well as their different responses to the crisis.The prolonged sovereign debt crisis has also posed institutional pressures and momentums on reforming the social security systems,especially in the countries with the Mediterranean model.At last,in the course of reforms,a convergence tendency has appeared across Europe.

关 键 词：主权债务危机 欧洲 社会保障 四大模式 改革 

分 类 号：D57[政治法律—政治学] F815[政治法律—国际政治]