稀土资源保护法律与政策的缺陷分析  

Defect Analysis of Rare Earth Protection Legislation and Policy

作　　者：廖建求[1] 邓敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]厦门大学法学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2013年第1期121-127,共7页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：2010年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金优秀青年教师基金(CUGW100222)

摘　　要：稀土资源保护虽然有相关的法律与政策群,但是仍存在诸多缺陷。稀土资源保护立法理念存在立法价值取向未根本改变、可持续理念缺失和生态安全理念弱化。稀土资源保护立法结构不完善,具体有基本法和专项管理法缺失、规范内部不协调、宏观调控法不完备。稀土资源保护立法侧重于公法与实体规范。稀土资源保护法律与政策权对权、义、责设置不科学。稀土资源保护的横向与纵向的立法权配置不合理。Defects can be found in the laws and policies for protecting rare earth. The value-orientation of rare earth protection legislation has not fundamentally changed, with the shortage of sustainable idea and the weakening of ecological safety concept. The legislative structure is not perfect, without basic law and specialized management law as well as perfect macro-regulation rules. Legislation focuses on public law and substantive rules. Rights obligations and responsibilities are not scientifically set. Distribution of legislative power is unreasonable.

关 键 词：稀土资源 法律与政策 政策缺陷 

分 类 号：P618.7[天文地球—矿床学]