去地方化与区域发展:欧美实证与中国启示  

Delocalization and Development:The Practice from Euramerican Countries and the Enlighten to China

作　　者：朱华友[1] 王缉慈[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学经济与管理学院,中国浙江金华321004 [2]北京大学城市与环境科学学院,中国北京100871

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第2期6-11,32,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171106)

摘　　要：在全球化浪潮中,经济活动的地方化与去地方化一直交织在一起,影响全球制造业的空间秩序。目前企业去地方化的研究以欧美国家为多。欧美的研究主要运用全球商品链和全球生产网络的方法和理论,研究的多是发达国家向发展中国家生产或制造业的移动。文章基于欧美文献综述的视角,首先对去地方化概念进行辨析,分析地方化的空间尺度;其次从三个方面分析去地方化与区域发展:一是区域竞争力,二是产业升级,三是社会影响;然后,结合我国沿海外贸加工业发展的实际,提出我国沿海外贸加工业既要重视全球视角下的去地方化与产业升级问题,也要重视我国沿海外贸加工业去地方化所引起的社会问题。In the wave of globalization, the enterprise localization and delocalization have been intertwined, which affects the spatial order of global manufacturing industry. At present, the research to enterprise delocalization mainly takes place in European and American countries. Euramerican studies mainly utilize two kinds of methods and theory, the global commodity chains and global production networks, most of which study the movement of production and manufacturing from developed countries to developing countries. This paper is based on the perspective of Euramerican literature review and firstly, it differentiates and analyzes the concept of delocalization and analyzes the spatial scale of localization; secondly, it analyzes delocalization and regional development＇from three aspects： the regional competitiveness, industrial upgrading and the social influence; at last, on the basis of Euramerican literature review, combined with the reality of development of foreign trade processing industry in coastal areas of China, this paper puts forward that the development of foreign trade processing industry in coastal areas of China should not only pay more attention to the delocalization and upgrading problems in the global view, but also pay more attention to the social problems of delocalization.

关 键 词：去地方化 区域发展 欧美 启示 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]