苏鲁两省产业竞争力模式比较及其竞争路径研究  

The Comparison of Industrial Competitiveness Model and the Study of Competition Path in Jiangsu and Shandong

作　　者：孙东琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,中国江苏南京210093

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第2期128-134,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171096);国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(2007@ZH005);国家软科学重大项目(2700ZXQ4D166)

摘　　要：采用主成分分析、区位商等数学方法,对苏鲁两省产业竞争力模式类型、模式结构进行了比较研究,同时借助SPSS17.0软件,对2011—2020年苏鲁产业竞争力模式结构一级要素竞争力进行了一元回归预测,分析了苏鲁产业竞争力模式结构的发展变化状况。研究表明:①全国31个省、市、区产业竞争力模式可分为5个等级、8个类型,苏鲁两省均属于强势产业竞争力模式,其模式为F=B3+B4+B5+B6。②苏鲁产业竞争力的模式类型及其结构具有雷同性。③6个一级要素竞争力均成上升状态,但是其产业结构竞争力和工业竞争力,江苏总体低于山东;农业竞争力、企业竞争力两省基本达到持平;服务业竞争力、高新技术产业竞争力江苏依旧高于山东。以此为基础,从产业竞争力模式结构中的6个一级要素竞争力出发,探讨了苏鲁两省产业竞争路径,不仅有着重要的理论意义和实践意义,同时也为我国省区产业竞争力及其模式的深层次研究提供了重要的依据和参考。Based on Statistical Yearbook＇s data of 2001-2010, the author made comparative study on industrial competitiveness model type in Jiangsu and Shandong by the means of principal component analysis, location quotient and other mathematical methods. In addition, according to SPSS17.0 software, the author used one regression to forest the first-level factor competitiveness of industrial competitiveness model structure in Jiangsu and Shandong from 2011 to 2020,then made analysis on the change of industrial competitiveness model in Jiangsu and Shandong during the year 2011 and 2020. Results are shown as follows. ①The industrial competitiveness model of 31 national provinces, cities and districts can be divided＇into five levels, eight types. Jiangsu and Shandong belong to a strong industrial competitiveness model which can be definited as F=B3＋B4＋B5＋B6.②The model and structure of industrial competitiveness in Jiangsu and Shandong are similar. ③Six first-level elements of Jiangsu and Shandong industrial competitiveness model takes on ascend trend from 2011 to 2020. However, overall level of Jiangsu in industry structure competition ability and industrial competitiveness is lower than Shandong; Two provinces basically reached the same level in agricultural and enterprise competitiveness; Jiangsu in service sector competitiveness and high-tech industry competitiveness is still higher than Shandong. ③Six first-level elements of Jiangsu and Shandong industrial competitiveness model takes on ascend trend from 2011 to 2020. However, overall level of Jiangsu in industry structure competition ability and industrial competitiveness is lower than Shandong; Two provinces basically reached the same level in agricultural and enterprise competitiveness; Jiangsu in service sector competitiveness and high-tech industry competitiveness is still higher than Shandong.

关 键 词：江苏 山东 产业竞争力模式 竞争路径 主成分分析 区位商 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]