南中国海地区渔业合作与管理机制分析——以功能主义为视角  

An Analysis on Fishery Cooperation and Management Mechanism in South China Sea Region from the Perspective of Functionalism

作　　者：葛红亮[1] 鞠海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院,广州510632

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期18-26,共9页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社科重大攻关项目"南海开发与广东省海洋经济建设研究"(10ZGXM84002);暨南大学重点项目培育项目"近海典型渔业水域增殖潜力与环境修改评价技术研究与应用"(2012BAD18B01)子课题"南海渔业环管理与资源养护研究"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：渔业资源是南海海域的主要经济资源之一,由于其具有洄游和可再生的特点,构成南海纠纷的焦点之一。在南海纠纷愈演愈烈的背景下,南海海域渔业资源因合理养护和管理的缺位呈现出不断衰竭的态势,伴随而来的还有南海海洋生态环境的失衡。鉴于此,本文以功能主义为研究视角,在对现有南海地区渔业合作与管理机制的现状、不足展开分析的基础上,探讨了南海地区渔业合作与管理机制的"外溢效应"与渔业资源"共同开发"作为地区信任机制建设途径的可能性,认为南海渔业资源"共同开发"可使在油气资源"共同开发"陷入窘境的状况下或可为中国的"搁置争议、共同开发"政策打开新的局面。Fishery resource is one of major economic resources in the South China Sea area because of its sustainable migration and reproducibility, thus making it a heated issue in the South China Sea area. As a re- sult of intensifying conflict in South China Sea, fishery resources show a consistent trend of exhaustiveness with the consequence of the imbalanced marine ecological environment owing to the absence of reasonable mainte- nance and management. This paper discusses the ＂Spill - over＂ of fishery cooperation and management mech- anism, and the possibility of the ＂jointly management＂ of fishery resource as a way for the Confidence Mecha- nism Building （CMB） from the perspective of functionalism on the basis of the analysis of the present faulty fishery cooperation and management mechanism. It is concluded that the ＂jointly management＂ of fishery re- sources in the South China Sea region may help open up a new situation for China^s principle of shelving dis- putes and joint development in face of the unfavorable situation of ＂jointly management＂ of oil and gas in the region.

关 键 词：南中国海 渔业资源 共同开发 功能主义 外溢效应 

分 类 号：D815.9[政治法律—国际关系]