兔病毒性出血症自然感染病例的解剖病理学观察  

The Anatomical Pathology Observation on Natural Cases of Rabbit Viral Haemorrhagic Disease

作　　者：谢永平[1] 何玉珍[2] 周沛[1] 冯世文[3] 唐林生[3] 魏晓瑞[3] 马春霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西兽医研究所,广西畜禽疫苗新技术重点实验室,广西南宁530001 [2]广西柳州畜牧兽医学校,广西柳州545003 [3]广西大学动物科技学院,广西南宁530005

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2013年第2期197-200,共4页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：为了给兽医临床诊断兔瘟病提供病理学快速诊断依据,对一起非典型兔瘟(慢性兔瘟)病例的发病情况和解剖病理变化进行了详细观察和拍照,并通过对流行病学调查、临床症状、剖检病理变化、实验室微生物学检查和血清学检测等综合分析,确诊为兔瘟。观察到兔瘟病主要病理变化表现为心脏充血、心耳充血明显,心包积液,心内外膜有散在针尖大小出血点;喉头和气管黏膜充血和出血,气管内有泡沫状液体;肺脏水肿、出血;胸腺严重水肿、出血,有的肿大3～5倍,外观大理石样;肝脏稍肿大、土黄色、质地脆弱;脾脏肿大,呈紫黑色,边缘有锯齿状坏死;胃壁变薄,黏膜易脱落;结肠充气鼓胀,浆膜有出血点或出血斑;肠系膜淋巴结肿大、点状出血;肾脏水肿、土黄色、有出血点或出血斑;膀胱积尿、有出血点;母兔子宫水肿、出血等。本试验为兽医临床快速诊断兔瘟病提供参考资料。In order to offer a quick pathology reference on veterinary clinical diagnosis of rabbit disease, for one case of atypical rabbit hemorrhagic disease,the incidence and anatomical pathological changes were observed and photographed in detail. Through a comprehensive analysis of the epidemiological investigation, clinical symptoms, pathological changes, laboratory microbiological examination and serological test results, it was confirmed as rabbit hemorrhagic disease. The main pathological changes were that, heart congestion, auricle congestion, pericardial effusion, cardiac inner and outer membranes were scat-tered bleeding points in the tip size; laryngeal and tracheal mucosa congestion and bleeding, trachea were foamy fluid; pulmo- nary edema, hemorrhage; thymus severe edema, hemorrhage, and some swelling 3 to 5 folds, marble-like appearance; liver and slightly swollen, yellowish brown, fragile; splenomegaly was purple, edge jagged necrosis; stomach wall became thinner, the mucosa was easy to fall off; colon inflated bulging, serosal bleeding or bleeding spots~ mesenteric lymph nodes, spotting; hydronephrosis, khaki, bleeding or bleeding spots; product urinary bladder, the bleeding point; females uterine edema, hemorrhage, etc. This article provided reference informations for veterinary clinical diagnosis of rabbit plague.

关 键 词：兔病毒性出血症 病理 诊断 

分 类 号：S852.3[农业科学—基础兽医学]