我国区域城镇居民收入流动比较研究  

Comparative Analysis on Income Mobility of Interregional Urban Residents in China

作　　者：王晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学经济学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期25-31,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"中国城镇居民收入流动性问题研究"(11YJA790024)阶段性成果;山东省自然科学基金项目"山东省居民收入流动及其对长期收入不平等的影响"(ZR2011GL026)阶段性成果

摘　　要：改革过程中实施"区域差异改革"策略导致东中西部遵循不同的发展轨迹,因此,分区域考察中国城镇居民收入流动格局有着重要意义。通过对区域城镇居民收入流动分析发现:第一,东部和中部的收入流动水平在1993-1997年间达到最高,随后不断下降,西部地区在2000-2004年间达到最高峰后出现下降。第二,从不同收入阶层地位的动态演化来看,各地区中等收入阶层经济地位具有不稳定性;相比中部和西部,东部的顶层缺乏流动性,同时底层居民表现出较强的向上流动水平。第三,进入2004年之后,中西部地区收入流动的绝对值及其福利的增长速度都高于东部。因此,创造机会平等的公共政策,打破限制劳动力跨区流动的制度障碍,建立完善的福利保障制度,以及大力发展第三产业,从而实现居民收入总体向上流动比例大于向下流动比例具有重要的政策意义。Regional differences in reform policies led to different regions to follow a different development path in the reform process, so examining the flow pattern of the urban residents’income of different regions is of great significance. Using the structural analysis of income mobility and the income mobility measurement, it shows that： 1） In the eastern and central regions the income mobility in period 1993-1997 is the highest of all years, while in the west region the income mobility reaches the highest level in the period of 2000-2004; 2） From analysis of the dynamic evolution of income mobility of different income groups’economic status, the economic status of middle-income class in our country is more vulnerable; the highest 10% income clusters in the eastern region has the less mobility than the people of the central and western areas, while the lowest 10% income cluster shows the stronger upward mobility than other areas; 3） Since 2004, the absolute value of the income mobility parts and its improvement of the welfare in the central and western is higher than the eastern region. Creating the equality of opportunity in public policy, breaking the institutional barriers which restrict the flow of labor across districts, establishing the remuneration and social security system and boosting the tertiary industry to realize the ratio of upward mobility have great significance.

关 键 词：收入流动 收入分配 收入流动测度 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]