近代柏林犹太妇女沙龙及其困境  

On Berlin Jewish Women’s Salons in Modern History

作　　者：张淑清[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学历史文化学院,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期89-96,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"犹太妇女史"(11BSS010)阶段性成果

摘　　要：柏林犹太妇女沙龙最早出现于1780年,它们在等级森严的普鲁士王国为犹太妇女提供了追求解放、提高地位和展现自我的平台,并在18世纪下半叶和19世纪德国的文化生活中占有重要地位。以柏林犹太妇女沙龙为研究视角,可以透视犹太启蒙运动视域下德国犹太人所面临的异族通婚、改宗等问题,探讨德国犹太人在自我解放与身份认同、文化适应与同化之间的困惑与抉择。Berlin Jewish women＇s Salons originated in 1780, which served as a stage for Jewish women to seek self-emancipation, to improve their social status and to show their literary talent. These salons were very important in German cultural life in the late 18th century and 19th century. This paper examines both positive and negative effects these Salons had on Jewish people, which reflects how German Jews dealt with such challenges as modernization, emancipation and assimilation, etc.

关 键 词：柏林 犹太妇女 沙龙 

分 类 号：K382.4[历史地理—历史学]