福建三地寺观建筑看架洞口开敞程度的气候适应性  

Climate Adaptability about Kanjia′s Holes Open Degree of Temple Buildings in Three Places of Fujian

作　　者：薛佳薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期210-214,共5页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078156);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2011J01316);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目;国家自然科学基金项目培育计划(JB-ZR1141)

摘　　要：通过对福建省福州、莆田、泉州三地的代表性传统寺观建筑进行筛选,以正殿的看架洞口及重檐洞口为主,配殿的为辅进行对比,比较分析三地看架洞口开敞程度的气候适应性.结果表明:福州寺观看架和重檐洞口呈封闭性,泉州看架和重檐洞口呈开敞性,而莆田的情况介于福州和泉州之间,呈现多样性、过渡性的特征.三地的洞口特征都是适应当地气候需求的经验做法.ome typical traditional temples in three cities of Fujian Province （Fuzhou, Putian and Quanzhou） were selected to analyze the climate adaptation of kanjia holers open degree, the investigation focus primarily on the Kanjia and eaved holes at main hall, and secondarily on the holes at minor hall. The results show that： Kanjia and eaved holes of temples in Fuzhou appear close characteristic, those in Quanzhou appear open characteristic, and the holes in Putian located at the midway between Fuzhou and Quanzhou, appear the characteristic of diversity and transition. The holels characteristic in three cities is consistent with the local climate adaptability.

关 键 词：寺观建筑 看架洞口 开敞程度 气候适应性 福建省 

分 类 号：TU111.31[建筑科学—建筑理论]