20K温区单级斯特林型脉管制冷机研究  

Stimulation and experimental research on a 20 K single stage Stirling-type pulse tube cooler

作　　者：王海敏[1,2] 戴巍[1] 王晓涛[1] 罗二仓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《低温工程》2013年第1期1-6,共6页Cryogenics

基　　金：国家自然科学重大基金项目(50890181);中国科学院科研装备研制项目(YZ2009-48);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51206177)资助

摘　　要：为进一步研究降低20 K温区单级斯特林型脉管制冷机关键部件中损失的方法,提高整机性能,采用计算软件Sage对制冷机进行模拟。通过实验结果与Sage计算的对比对模拟程序的有效性进行了考察,并从调相系统结构及水冷器结构方面寻找优化途径。结果表明,在单纯使用惯性管气库调相时,计算最低制冷温度比实验值低9 K左右;当采用双向进气与惯性管调相组合时,计算同实验结果基本一致。最后引入虚拟的振子阻尼调相机构对制冷机的最佳性能进行研究,计算表明在这种调相结构下,制冷机的无负荷制冷温度及30 K时的制冷量均可以得到比双向进气加惯性管组合调相更优的结果。A 20 K Stifling-type pulse tube cooler system was developed, whose lowest cold head tem- perature was 22.7 K. To optimize the system performance further more, Sage software was used to do the simulation and introduce the results. This passage shows the effectiveness of Sage by comparing experimen- tal and results computation. Results show that with inertance-reservoir as the phase shifter, the computation- al result is 9 K lower than that of the experiment. In case of using double-inlet, all results match well. Fi- nally, a virtual phase shifter was introduced to optimize the system. Computation indicates that under this mode of phase shifter,both the no-load cryogenic temperature and cryogenic power at 30 K can get better performance than when the cooler is under inertance tube and double inlet phase shifters.

关 键 词：斯特林型脉管制冷机 Sage模拟软件 调相 双向进气 

分 类 号：TB651[一般工业技术—制冷工程]