2011年双流县居民死因监测分析  

Death Causes of Residents in Shuangliu County,2011

作　　者：胡容[1] 刘德忠[1] 黄先志 罗丹[1] 唐爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省双流县疾病预防控制中心,四川双流610200

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2013年第1期18-21,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的分析双流县居民死亡率、死因分布特点及主要单病伤死因对期望寿命的影响。方法利用2011年双流县死因监测资料和双流县公安局公布的同期户籍人口数,编制寿命表和去死因寿命表,分析居民死亡原因、死亡水平及其对期望寿命的影响。结果 2011年双流县平均期望寿命为77.58岁,男性为74.94岁,女性为80.75岁。粗死亡率为5.86‰,标化死亡率为4.43‰。家中死亡占77.24%,死亡人数以冬春季为多。分系统前4位死因为肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,单病伤死因排在前4位的依次是慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病、肺癌和心脏病。死亡平均年龄73岁,15～39岁组死亡率最低,65岁以上组死亡率最高。单病伤首位死因0～14岁组为起源于围生期的疾病,15～39岁组为交通事故,40～64岁组为脑血管病,65岁以上组为慢性下呼吸道疾病。去单病伤死因增加期望寿命最多的前4位是慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病、肺癌和心脏病。结论 2011年双流县居民的主要单病伤死因是慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病、肺癌和心脏病,不同性别、不同年龄应对不同的主要疾病采取预防控制措施,有针对性地开展健康教育,防治结合,提高居民的整体健康水平。Objective To analyze the influences of mortality rate, distribution of death causes and major single death causes on life expectancy. Methods The surveillance data of death causes among residents in Shuangliu and the number of household population were adopted to establish the life tables and cause eliminated tables. Afterwards, the influence of causes of death and death level on life expectancy was statistically evaluated. Results The life expectancy of residents in Shuangliu was 77.58 years in 2001, 74. 94 years for male and 80. 75 years for female. Crude moaality rate was 5.86%0, and standardized mortality rate was 4. 43%~. Those died at home accounted for 77.24% , and the majority deaths occurred in winter and spring. The top 4 causes of death with system were tumor, circulatory system diseases, respiratory diseases and injury and poisoning. The top 4 single death causes were chronic lower respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, lung cancer and heart diseases. The top cause of death at different ages were re- spectively： 0- 14 age group, the disease originated in the perinatal period; 15 -39 age group, traffic accidents; 40 -65 age group, cerebrovascular diseases, and age group more than 65 years, chronic lower respiratory diseases. The top 4 causes of death which were eliminated could increase the life expectancy were chronic lower respiratory dis- eases, cerebrovascular diseases, lung cancer and heart diseases. Conclusion The major causes of death harm to the health of residents in Shuangliu were chronic lower respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, lung cancer and heart diseases. To improve the overall health of residents, control measures should differ according to gender and age.Health education should be well targeted and prevention and cure measures should be combined for implement.

关 键 词：死因监测 死亡率 期望寿命 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]