小浪底水库异重流传播时间的计算  

Approach to Calculating the Propagation Time of Turbidity Current in the Xiaolangdi Reservoir

作　　者：李书霞[1] 夏军强[2] 李涛[1,2] 张俊华[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河水利科学研究院,河南郑州450003 [2]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《人民黄河》2013年第2期6-7,共2页Yellow River

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项(200901015;201201080);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179072)

摘　　要：提出了均匀流的异重流流速与单宽流量、含沙量及库底坡降之间的关系式,该关系式考虑了重力修正系数及交界面对异重流运动水力半径计算的影响,并给出了异重流传播速度的计算方法,建立了异重流传播时间计算公式。同时,利用小浪底库区近期异重流实测资料对相关参数进行了率定。The formula for calculating the velocity of uniform turbidity current in reservoir was derived in this study, which was related to unit discharge, sediment concentration and bed slope of the reservoir, and accounts for the effects of the correction coefficient of density current and the hydraulic radius with the occurrence of inferfaee. The method for calculating the propagation speed of turbidity current and the formula for calculating the propagation time of turbidity current in reservoir were then proposed, with the parameter in the formula being calibrated by the observed data of turbidity currents in the Xiaolangdi Reservoir.

关 键 词：传播时间 异重流 小浪底水库 

分 类 号：TV145.2[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学]