基于AHP的堤防安全评价系统研究  

Study of Levee Safety Assessment System Based on AHP

作　　者：雷鹏[1,2,3] 肖峰[1] 张贵金[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国水电顾问集团中南勘测设计研究院,湖南长沙410014 [2]武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北武汉430072 [3]南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210029 [4]长沙理工大学水利工程学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《人民黄河》2013年第2期108-110,113,共4页Yellow River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279019);湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金资助项目(12B008);水文水资源与水利工程国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2011491611);水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2012SS08)

摘　　要：堤防的破坏形式主要有溃决、冲决和漫决,堤防的破坏方式主要有渗流作用引起的破坏(管涌、流土等)和失稳引起的破坏(滑坡、崩岸等)。针对堤防不同的破坏模式,建立了基于AHP的堤防安全评价体系,研究了指标值和权重值的确定方法,并应用模糊理论对堤防安全进行了综合评价。根据该研究方法,开发了相应的堤防工程安全评价软件,该软件具有针对性强和扩展性好等优点,可为堤防工程的快速诊断、除险加固、运行管理等提供技术支持。The levee failure includes burst failure, rush failure and overtopping failure. The main failure mode includes the following two patterns, one is seepage failure including piping and soil flow, and the other is stability failure including landslide and bank caving. A framework of levee safety assessment based on analytic hierarchy process （AHP） was formed according to different failure mode of levee. Then, the method calculating index and weight value of all the factors was studied in detail. Lastly, the result of the levee safety was attained by fuzzy theory. According to the research above, an assessment system easier to expand and maintain was developed, which would provide technical support in fast diagnosis, reinforcement and operation management for levees.

关 键 词：堤防 AHP 安全评价 模糊综合评价 溃决 

分 类 号：TV871.2[水利工程—水利水电工程]