农民工应对方式与心理健康的相关性研究——基于广东、湖南365名农民工的问卷调查  

Corelation between migrant workers' coping styles and mental health: Based on 365 questionnaires of migrant workers from Guangdong and Hunan

作　　者：陈利君[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院教育科学系,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期36-41,共6页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南第一师范学院校级课题项目(XYS12S28)

摘　　要：为调查农民工应对方式与心理健康的关系,采用问卷法收集365名农民工的相关数据进行分析。研究结果表明:农民工的SCL-90总分、阳性项目数和各因子分均高于国内常模,60.82%的农民工检出轻度或中度以上心理问题,农民工倾向于采用理性、积极的方式解决问题;中度以上心理问题检出组与轻度心理问题检出组在多个消极应对项目上得分显著高于正常组;消极应对可以有效预测农民工心理健康水平,积极应对与心理健康关系并不显著。因此,改变农民工的消极应对方式是改善其心理健康水平的一条有效渠道。To investigate the relationship between the migrant workers＇ mental health and coping styles, 365 questionnaires of migrant workers were analyzed. The results showed that： a） the score of SCL-90 test, positive items and score of each factor of migrant workers were significant higher than China norm, and 60.82% migrant workers had mild or moderate above psychological problems, and migrant workers tended to adopt a rational, active way to solve the problem, b） moderate mental problem detection group and mild mental problem detection group got higher scores in negative coping items than normal psychological group, c） The negative coping style could effectively predict migrant workers＇ mental health, while the relationship between the positive coping style and mental health was not significant. Hence, this paper drew a conclusion that negative coping style could effectively predict migrant workers＇ mental health.

关 键 词：农民工 应对方式 心理健康 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]