社区老年人身体活动信念的质性研究  

Qualitative study on the beliefs about physical activity in the community elderly

作　　者：李艳玲[1] 张春舫[1] 窦红哲[1] 张吉慧[1] 王平[1] 王颖[1] 王丹[1] 史小盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学附属医院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2013年第1期62-66,共5页Medical Research and Education

摘　　要：目的探讨社区老年人的身体活动信念及影响因素,重点发掘行为信念、规范信念及知觉控制信念。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对12位社区老年人进行半结构式深入访谈,并运用colaizzi分析法对资料进行分析。结果 3个主题被提炼:(1)身体活动状况,多数老人的交通活动为步行和骑自行车;男性老人较多从事休闲活动,女性老人较多从事家务劳动;(2)身体活动信念,多数老年人认为身体活动对于生理、心理、精神、社会几个层面收益很大;(3)身体活动影响因素,老年人认为个人健康、经济及内部动机、活动伙伴、家庭与社会支持影响身体活动。结论老年人身体活动量低,但态度积极,应给予更多的社会与环境支持,提高身体活动水平。Objective To explore beliefs on physical activity in the community elderly and its influencing factors, the focus on their behavioral beliefs normative beliefs, and perceived control beliefs. Methods Half-constructive interview was committed to 12 community elderly. The data was analyzed by Colaizzi method of Phenomena observation qualitative study. Resuits Three themes was extracted： the physical activity status; physical activity beliefs; physical activity influencing factors. Conclusion Physical activity in the elderly is low, but they have positive attitude toward physical activity, the elders should be given more social and environmental support to raise the level of their physical activity.

关 键 词：社区 老年人 身体活动 信念 质性研究 

分 类 号：R212.7[医药卫生—中医学]