儿童运动期望-价值信念对运动行为的影响——以儿童感知父母运动投入程度为中介变量  

Influence of Children's Sport Expectancy and Value Beliefs on Their Sport Behavior:Mediation of Children's Perceptions Quality of Parental Involvement

作　　者：许欣[1] 姚家新[2] 杨剑[3] 张凤民[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084 [2]天津体育学院健康与运动学院,天津300381 [3]华东师范大学青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [4]中央民族大学体育学院,北京100081

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2013年第3期53-58,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"十一五"规划2010年度教育学一般课题(BLA100101)

摘　　要：以Eccles父母社会化理论为基础,对595名二至六年级的小学生进行父母影响儿童运动参与研究,以期探讨感知父母运动投入程度是否对儿童运动期望-价值信念与运动行为的影响具有中介作用。运用线性回归分析方法对儿童感知父母运动投入的中介作用给予检验。结果表明,儿童的期望-价值信念对儿童感知父母的运动投入程度影响显著;儿童感知父母的运动投入程度对儿童运动行为影响显著;能力期望对运动行为影响显著,但该影响由于儿童感知父母运动投入程度的加入而变小或变得不显著,说明感知父母运动投入程度对儿童运动期望-价值信念与运动行为具有中介作用。595 students from Grade Two to Six from five elementary schools were studied in order to find out how their parents influenced them on their sport participation based on the theory of parental socialization by Eccles＇. The purpose was to determine whether the children＇ s perceptions quality of parental involvement had a mediate function between children＇s sport expectancy-value beliefs and sport behavior. Mediation was tested by using linear regression analysis. The result showed that children＇s sport expectancy-value beliefs had significant influence on children＇s perceptions quality of parental involvement; children＇s perceptions quality of parental involvement had significant influence on sport behavior. Ability expectancy had significant influence on sport behavior, but its effects were diminished when specific aspects of children＇s perceptions quality of parental involvement were included in the predictive equations. It suggested that specific aspects of children＇s perceptions quality of parental involvement me- diate the relationship between children＇s sport expectancy-value beliefs and sport behavior.

关 键 词：儿童运动参与 感知父母投入程度 期望-价值信念 运动行为 中介 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]