晚清自治思潮与县制改革  

On the Thought of Autonomy and County Reform in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：宋亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省社会科学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2013年第2期88-96,128,共9页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAZH167)

摘　　要：清季,随着民族危机的深重,传统县制面临着严峻的挑战,君主专制政体和中央高度集权模式日趋受到质疑。在西方宪政文明影响下,中国开始向现代化艰难转型。当时的县制改革有两条路径:一是对不断暴露的许多弊端进行修补以维护"官治"体制的继续运转;二是被迫接受以民主、民权、民生为核心内涵的时代潮流,在县域建立一种新型"民治"体系。正是晚清"新政"产生的"种瓜得豆"的效果,迅速瓦解了传统"大一统"的价值观念,并导致君主专制主义与中央高度集权模式的政治基础最终分崩离析。With the national crisis ridden,the traditional county system was facing serious challenges in late Qing Dynasty. Under the influence of Western constitutional civilization,autonomous thought was gaining more popularity in China. Many measures had been adopted to save the crisis of traditional county system, and one of the measures was to patch the traditional county system,and another was to reform the traditional county system under the thought of autonomy.

关 键 词：晚清 自治 县制改革 

分 类 号：D62[政治法律—政治学]