广西贺州市HIV人群构成特点及相关因素分析  

Analysis of the characteristics and related factors of the HIV-positive people in Hezhou city of Guangxi

作　　者：饶贵平[1] 邹贵森[1] 陈社华[1] 黄丹梅[1] 吴宝莲 黎元扶[1] 邹喆[1] 黎振坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西贺州市疾病预防控制中心,广西贺州542899 [2]广西桂林市妇女儿童医院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2013年第2期475-477,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:分析广西贺州地区HIV感染的构成特点及相关因素,为制定HIV防控措施提供依据。方法:对2009年1月1日-2011年12月31日贺州市确诊的2257例HIV感染者的人群构成特点及相关因素进行分析。结果:2009年、2010年和2011年分别检出HIV阳性者446人、856人和955人,男性占70%～75%,农民占70%～80%,受教育程度在中学以下者占98%以上。结论:贺州市HIV感染男性占大多数,人群构成以农民、低文化水平人群为主,性传播可能是主要的传播途径,并且与接受健康教育和自我防护能力低有关。Objective：To analyze the characteristics and the related factors of the HIV - positive people, and provide some reference data for making measures to prevent and control HIV infection in Hezhou city of Cuangxi. Methods： Data of 2257 cases of HIV - positive people from Hezhou city between January 1 , 2009 and December 31 , 201 I were analyzed, including the composition, age, gender, education and career. Results： The HIV -posi- tive people were 446 cases, 856 cases and 955 cases in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. 70% -75% of them were males, and 70% -80% of them were peasants, and more than 98% of them received no higher education. Conclusion ： The HIV - positive people were mainly males, peasants and the population with lower education. The main transmission routes might be sexually transmission, related to the lower education and lack of self- protection ability.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染 构成分析 预防与控制 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]