孝感市新生儿病区药品安全管理现状调查  

The survey of drug safety management in neonatal wards in Xiaogan City

作　　者：王艳华[1] 左琳[1] 陆敏 肖晓玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属孝感中心医院新生儿科,湖北省432000 [2]孝感市妇幼保健院保健部 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院附属孝感中心医院护理部,湖北省432000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2013年第3期66-69,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：中华预防医学会公共卫生应用研究与疫苗可预防疾病科研项目延伸课题(20101702)

摘　　要：目的:了解孝感市新生儿病区药品安全管理现状,为加强本市新生儿病区药品管理提供科学依据。方法:自行设计调查问卷,采取实地查看、查阅资料、抽考护士等方式,对孝感市15家医疗机构的新生儿病区药品管理的现状进行调查,并将所得资料与数据进行统计学处理。结果:药品管理全部符合要求的病区仅占26.67%,其中急救药品、高危药品、普通药品管理符合要求的病区分别占40.00%、33.33%、46.67%;存在各类药品混放、无标识、无专人管理、未按要求储存等问题;不同级别医院新生儿病区药品管理及护士对用药知识与技能的掌握差异有统计学意义,三级医院优于二级医院(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:孝感市新生儿病区药品安全管理现状不容乐观,应引起管理者的高度重视,采取有效措施积极进行干预,保障新生儿用药安全。Objective： To understand the drug safety management status in neonatal.ward in Xiaogan city, and to strengthen drug management in neonate ward of the city. Methods：The current situation of drug management in neonate ward, which was in medical institutions of secondary and above in Xiaogan city, was surveyed by self-designed questionnaire, inquiring for data, and examination. Results： About 26.67% of the wards met all the requirements of pharmaceutical administration. The wards in which high risk medicine, emergency medicine, and general medicine management met the requirements were 40.00%, 33.33%, and 46.67% respectively. There bad problems like mixing placement of various drugs, .no marks, without special management, failure to stockpile drugs in neonate wards. Drug management and mastery knowledge and skills of nurses in neonatal wards had statistical differences in different level hospitals; level III hospitals were better than level II hospitals （P〈0.01 or/P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The drug safety management situation in neonatal wards in Xiaogan area is not optimistic. Managers should pay close attention and take effective measures to actively intervene the management of drugs in neonatal wards to ensure newborn drug administration safety.

关 键 词：新生儿病区 药品管理 护理安全 现状调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]