北京东灵山地区春夏季鸟类群落研究  

A STUDY ON BIRD CONMUNITY IN SPRING AND SUMMER AT DONGLINGSHAN AREA OF BEIJING

作　　者：张晓辉[1] 张正旺[1] 宋杰[1] 李磊 毕中霖[1] 付兴江 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100875 [2]北京市门头沟区小龙门林场,北京102300

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2000年第5期677-682,共6页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目! (3989336 0 )

摘　　要：对北京东灵山地区春夏季的鸟类资源进行了考察 ,共记录到鸟类 8目 2 6科 73种 ,其中留鸟 2 7种 ,占该地区鸟类总数的 37.5% ;迁徙鸟 4 6种 ,占 6 2 .5% .本地区鸟类中有 56 9%为古北界种 ,15 3%为东洋界种 ,2 7 8%为广布种 .山雀科鸟类、环颈雉、北红尾鸲、燕雀、普通、黄雀为本地区春夏季鸟类的优势种 .调查中记录到国家Ⅰ级保护动物 2种 ,Ⅱ级保护动物 11种 .The faunal distribution of birds in Donglingshan area was investigated from 1999 03 23 to 05 30.There are 8 orders,26 families,73 species of birds.Among these birds,27 species (or 37.5%) belong to residents,46 species (or 62.5%) belong to migrants.As to the faunal distribution of birds,there are 41 species (or 56.9% of the total) belong to Palearctic,11 species (or 15.3%) to Oriental realm and 20 species (or 27.8%) to wide distribution.11 species of these birds are dominant species,including some species of Paridae,Long-tailed Tit,Ring-necked Pheasant,Daurian Redstart,Brambling European Nuthatch,Siskin.In the investigation,two species of the first class of the State protected animal and eleven species of the second class of the State protected animal are recorded.Locations of Brown-eard Pheasant is marked by global position system.

关 键 词：鸟类群落 相对密度 多样性指数 北京 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] Q958.155