“3·29”液氯泄漏事故的疏散通知过程调查研究  

Survey on Evacuation Notification Process in "3·29" Liquid Chlorine Leakage Accident

作　　者：王晶晶[1,2] 姜传胜[2] 邓云峰[3] 蒋仲安[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国安全生产科学研究院公共安全研究所,北京100012 [3]国家行政学院应急管理培训中心

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2013年第1期136-141,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(70833006);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划重点项目(90924303);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71173198)

摘　　要：为了提高毒气泄漏事故的疏散通知效率,研究疏散通知传播的基本过程及影响因素。以"3.29"液氯泄漏事故为典型案例,采用调查问卷和访谈相结合的方式对参与疏散的人员展开疏散通知情况调查,并利用SPSS软件进行影响因素的相关性验证。结果表明:在疏散通知过程中多种通知方式同时使用,村委会干部、民警和消防队员的通知更能促使公众选择疏散行动;人员接到通知后并不是立即采取疏散行动,通常会基于他人的行动和环境的变化来决定自己的行为;可以忽略性别、年龄、教育程度3因素的影响,而环境和视觉因素以及疏散通知的内容对于疏散准备时间有显著影响。合理选用疏散通知方式、提高通知内容的质量有助于疏散通知的传播。In order to improve the efficiency of evacuation notification in gas leakage accidents, the dissemination process of evacuation notification and factors influencing it were discussed. Taking the ＂3 ·29＂ liquid chlorine leakage accident occurring 7 years ago in the Huaian section of Beijing-Shanghai expressway as a typical case, the evacuation notification situation was investigated by a combination of questionnaire and interviews, and the correlation verification was studied by SPSS software. The results show that a variety of notification methods were used simultaneously in the process of evacuation notifica- tion, and the notice from village cadres, police and firefighters can promote the evacuation of people. Once receiving the notification, people dont take evacuation immediately, but usually determine their behaviors based on the actions of others and the changes in the environment. Gender, age, educational level can be ignored in the research on evacuation notification, but the environmental and visual factors as well as con- tent of evacuation notice have a significant impact on the evacuation time. Reasonable choice of evacuation notification channels and improving the quality of notification content will help the spread of evacuation notification.

关 键 词：“3·29”事故 疏散通知 SPSS 传播渠道 影响因素 

分 类 号：X928.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]