印度《绿色法庭法》及其对中国的启示  

On the National Green Tribunal Act of India and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：李建勋[1] 蔡守秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院,湖北黄冈438000 [2]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2013年第2期149-156,共8页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"加快推进生态文明建设的法律问题研究"的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:10A2D008)

摘　　要：通过创新司法制度以回应环境问题带来的挑战,印度成为世界上第一个制定《绿色法庭法》的国家。该法的成功经验及存在的局限性给中国以重要启示:环境权法定是环境司法发展的前提和基础;环境纠纷性质影响环境法庭构建;接近正义权是环境司法制度的核心内涵;合法性依据是环境法庭构建和环境司法发展的制度保障;法律制度也可以帮助实现环境正义。India is the first country to enact Green Tribunal Act in order to response challenges caused by environmental problems by innovating judicial systems. The act gives us the following enlightment：legal environmental right is the basis of environmental judiciary ; the nature of environmental disputes is the factor that influence the construction of environmental court ; access to justice is the core of environmental judicial systems ;legality is the system guarantee of environmental tribunals and judiciary;legal systems are able to achieve environmental justice.

关 键 词：绿色法庭 环境司法 环境权 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]