现代转型背景下的经济与宪法秩序  

Economy and Constitutional Order in Modern Transition

作　　者：明辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期131-140,共10页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助项目<中国司法的现实主义转型研究>(2011D009002000002)

摘　　要：中国自改革开放以来的经济发展,既为社会发展提供了物质保障,也为宪法秩序的建构奠定了经济基础,但同时也对现代转型时期的制度改革提出了挑战。在不断面对、反思问题及总结经验的基础上,我国先后对1982年宪法进行了四次修正,逐步完成了对产权的清晰界定,确认了从"计划"转向"市场"的经济发展模式。然而,仅就经济与宪法秩序的现代建构而言,仍面临着许多问题,有待解决。其中,如何从宪法层面确立现代"契约自由"制度,是今后中国经济发展和法治建设的重要命题。Since the Reform and Opening-up in the year 1979, economic development in China has not only provided ma- terial guarantees for social development, but also made the economic basis for constructing the constitutional order of China. Meanwhile, challenged the institutional reform in the process of modern transition. The Constitution, enacted in 1982, has been amended four times on the basis of confronting, rethinking related questions and summing up the experience, and in the process of amending the Constitution, the property rights was defined clearly and the pattern of economic development from ＂ plan＂ to ＂market＂ was affirmed. As for the construction of economic and constitutional orders, however, there are many problems to resolve. Therein, it is how to establish the modern system for ＂free contract＂ at the level of constitution, which is one significant thesis of economic development and legal construction in China in future.

关 键 词：现代转型 经济 产权 契约自由 宪法秩序 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]