广东省不同生活方式公务员的生存质量状况及其影响因素研究  

Status of Quality of Life in Civil Servants in Guangdong Province and Its Impacting Factors

作　　者：陆艳[1] 许军[2] 丘金彩[3] 魏骞[1] 冯丽仪[4] 邹俐爱[2] 徐华丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]2010级社会医学与卫生事业管理研究生,南方医科大学人文与管理学院,广东省广州市510515 [2]南方医科大学南方医院卫生经济管理科 [3]南方医科大学南方医院价格办 [4]南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院医保办

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2013年第4期409-412,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(10YJCZH192);广东省科技计划项目(2009B080701073)

摘　　要：目的评价广东省不同生活方式公务员的生存质量状况，并探讨其生存质量的影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，选取广东省公务员2805名。采用健康调查简表（SF-36）进行调查。结果单因素分析显示，公务员的SF-36得分吸烟组低于不吸烟组，大量饮酒组低于不饮酒或少量饮酒组，不吃早餐组低于吃早餐组，睡眠时间少组低于睡眠时间多组，不参加体育锻炼组低于参加体育锻炼组，经常工作应酬组低于不经常应酬组，长期伏案操作电脑组低于不长期伏案操作电脑组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。多因素逐步回归结果显示，进入公务员生存质量多元逐步回归模型的因素有喝酒、工作应酬、半年内是否经历负性生活事件、吸烟、体育锻炼、早餐习惯、睡眠时间以及长时间久坐操作电脑等生活方式因素（P〈0．05）。结论喝酒、工作应酬、吸烟、体育锻炼、早餐习惯、睡眠时间以及长时间伏案操作电脑等生活方式与公务员生存质量状况有关。Objective To assess the health - related quality of life among civil servants with different lifestyle in Guangdong province, and investigate the factors impacting their quality of life. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to choose 2 805 civil servants, and thief quality of life was investigated by Health Survey Short Form - 36 Items （SF- 36） Scale. Results The univariate analysis showed that the civil servants who smoked had lower scores in SF -36 than those who did not; servants who drank a lot had lower scores than those who never drank or drank a little, servants who never had breakfast had lower scores than those who had breakfast, servants who had less sleeping time had lower scores than those who had more sleeping time, servants who often participated in physical exercise had lower scores than those who did not, servants who of- ten participated in work - related entertainment had lower scores than those who did unusually, servants who often worked on computer or were mostly sedentary had lower scores than those who did not or were not （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The Multiple stepwise regres- sion showed that the factors influencing the health - related quality of life in civil servants were alcohol drinking, work - related entertainment, experience with negative events within half a year, smoking, physical exercise, breakfast habits, sleep time, sedentary work on computer （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion Lifestyle factors such as alcohol drinking, work - related entertainment, smoking, physical exercise, breakfast habits, sleeping time, and sedentary work on computer are related to their quality of life.

关 键 词：与健康相关的生存质量 健康调查简表 公务员 生活方式 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]