水稻除草药肥黄尿素的除草功能与氮肥增效作用  

The weed-killing and N-fertilizer-efficiency-enhancing effect of “Yellow Urea”on rice:

作　　者：郑纪慈[1] 王家玉[1] 李超英[1] 计小江[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2000年第3期151-156,共6页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：浙江省科委重点科研项目(水稻除草药肥开发研究)

摘　　要：本所研制的稻田除草药肥—黄尿素不仅具有杀灭稻田杂草的优异功效 ,而且还有提高氮肥利用效率 ,减少氮肥损耗和增加水稻产量的作用。由此可以认为黄尿素是一种适应生态农业发展要求比较理想的稻田药肥品种 ,具有广阔的应用前景。A series of experiments on the weed-killing performance and N-fertilizer-efficiency-enhancing effect of urea-based rice field weedicide named “Yellow Urea”were conducted on paddy soils in Zhejiang province.The observations indicated that the “Yellow Urea” might be an excellent weedicide for as its stable and entirely weed-killing performance as well as its promoting effect on the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and environment-friendly feature.During the rice growing period,the weed-killing percentage was stable than 92%.Also,the “Yellow Urea”proved to be an effective controller of the most common weeds such as Echinochloa crasgalli,Cyperus amuricus,Monnochoria vaginalis,Sagittaria pygmaea,Equisetum ramossisimun,Lindernia procubens,Marsilea quadriflolia,Lemna minor,Leptochloa chinensis,Heleocharis yokoscensis.More interestingly,the “Yellow Urea”showed a distinct effect on the transformation of nitrogen fertilizer in soil,thus the recovery of urea-N would be increased by one fourth,and the nitrate-leaching could be dropped by nearly one third.All these effects may be very important to the ecological conservation and environmental preservation in the rice growing regions.

关 键 词：水稻 黄尿素 除草药肥 除草功能 氮肥增效作用 

分 类 号：S511.062[农业科学—作物学] S482.4