北京丰台地区人群肺炎支原体感染的流行病学分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE INFECTION AMONG POPULATION IN FENGTAI DISTRICT OF BEIJING

作　　者：王世斌[1] 赵建忠[1] 董晓根[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2013年第1期51-52,共2页Medical Journal of Qilu

基　　金：北京市科委科研基金资助项目(Z111107056811042)

摘　　要：目的了解引起北京丰台地区人群急性呼吸道感染的肺炎支原体感染情况。方法采用Real-time PCR方法检测2011—2012年北京丰台地区675例呼吸道感染病人的肺炎支原体感染情况。结果 675份标本中,98份标本肺炎支原体阳性,感染率为14.52%。其中各个季节和各年龄段感染率无明显差异,男性和女性感染率无明显差异(P>0.05);肺炎病人肺炎支原体感染率较上呼吸道感染病人明显增高(χ2=69.02,P<0.05)。结论肺炎支原体是2011—2012年引起北京丰台地区人群肺炎的主要病原之一,病原的诊断可为临床早期诊断和治疗该病提供依据。Objective To investigate the situation of acute respiratory infection （ARI） caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae （MP） in crowd in Fengtai district of Beijing. Methods Adopting Real-time PCR, specimens from 675 patients with ARI 2011 2012 were collected and detected for MP. Results Of the 675 specimens, the positive specimen was noted in 98 （14.52%）, the differences of infection were not significant in terms of seasons, age groups, and sex （P〉0.05）. The infection rate of MP in patients with pneumonia was higher than that in ARI （x^2=69.02,P〈0.05）. Conclusion MP was one of the main pathogens of pneumonia occurred in year 2011-2012 in Fengtai of Beijing. The pathogenic identification may provide evidence for early diagnosis and therapy of the disease.

关 键 词：呼吸道感染 肺炎 支原体 数据收集 

分 类 号：R562[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R563[医药卫生—内科学]