医院中央空调环境污染健康危险度评价方法的研究  

Research on the health-based risk assessment method on hospital central air-conditioning environmental pollution

作　　者：黎韧[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属第一医院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国建材科技》2013年第1期73-74,113,共3页China Building Materials Science & Technology

摘　　要：以通用的危险度评价方法为基础,结合医院中央空调环境污染物每增高一单位所产生的健康损失,并对环境污染物浓度变化所致的健康影响进行定量评估。提出了医院中央空调环境健康危险度评价流程图,以及估计由医院中央空调环境污染造成的超死亡数或超病例数的计算公式。采用本方法可对我国医院中央空调环境污染改善措施的优先选用和效果作出健康效益的评定。The approach recommended in this paper is a quantitative estimate on the health impact from exposure to hospital central air-conditioning environmental pollutants based on the internationally accepted quantitative risk assessment framework and the per unit increase in mortality or morbidity due to per unit increase of hospital central air-conditioning environmental pollutants levels.A schematic diagram of health-based risk assessment on hospital central air-conditioning environmental pollutants is presented. Calculation for excess death s and excess disease cases is also provided.This approach could be used for comparing the health effects associated with exposure to hospital central air-conditioning environmental pollutants of various hospitals in different time periods and is also useful in the priority setting of hospital central air-conditioning environmental pollution intervention and improvement measures.

关 键 词：医院中央空调环境 危险度评价 污染 

分 类 号：R197.38[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]