成语加工中韵律与句法互动的事件相关电位研究  

The Interaction between Prosody and Syntax in Chinese Idiom Processing: An Event-related Potentials Investigation

作　　者：张辉[1] 孙和涛[1] 顾介鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军国际关系学院,江苏南京210039 [2]江苏师范大学语言科学学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《外国语》2013年第1期22-31,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"汉语熟语理解的神经机制研究"(06BYY019);国家自然科学基金"基于事件相关电位的汉语惯用语结构的认知研究"(30740040);2010年国家社科基金重大招标项目"神经语言学研究及学科建设研究"(10&ZD126)的子项目"神经词汇学"

摘　　要：本文基于韵律句法学的理论,以事件相关电位(Event-related Potentials,ERP)技术为实验手段,使用听觉识别理解任务和视觉语义理解正误判断任务的跨通道模式,探讨不同情况下韵律和句法对四字格成语加工过程的影响。本研究结论如下:在成语加工过程中,当按照标准的2+2韵律模式朗读成语时,不论是否符合句法结构,加工都要相对容易。当按照不正确的1+3韵律模式朗读成语时,不论是否符合句法结构,加工难度都会增加。该结果证明了韵律句法学观点,即韵律可以违反句法,使不符合句法结构的朗读方式变得容易接受。The main goal of this paper is to explore the interaction between prosody and syntax in Chinese four-character idiom processing, inspired by the theory of prosodic constraint on syntax. In the experiment, ERPs were recorded as native Chinese speakers listened to a series of four-character Chinese idioms whose prosodic and syntactic structures are consistent or inconsistent. The following conclusions have been drawn from this study： When idioms are read in the normal prosodic mode of the 2 ＋ 2 form, they are regarded as normal ones, no matter what syntactic structures they have. When the idioms are not read in the standard 2 ＋ 2 form, subjects may have difficulty in processing them, no matter what syntactic structures they have or whether or not the idioms are read according to the syntactic structures. In summary, prosody plays an important role in the processing of idioms and constrains the syntax, which provides experimental evidence for the theory of prosodic constraint on syntax .

关 键 词：韵律 停顿 句法 成语 事件相关电位 

分 类 号：H033[语言文字—语言学]